Monday, December 23, 2019

The s Syndrome A Disease Of The Inflammatory System

Sjogren’s syndrome is a disease of the inflammatory system that mostly affects tear and saliva glands, but it can also cause complications in other parts of the body. It was first described by ophthalmologist Henrik Sjogren in 1930, where it was also known as sicca syndrome (ss). People of all ages can be affected, and between 400,000 and 3.1 million adults have the disease. Symptoms are usually seen later in life, between the ages of 45 and 55, with women more commonly affected than men (Wise, 2015). The condition is classified into two types: primary and secondary. Primary consists of dryness of the mouth and eyes, while secondary is often associated with another immune system disorder, like rheumatoid arthritis, lupis, or scleroderma. Most often, it is presented in around 25 to 35 percent of rheumatoid arthritis patients. Both types share dry eye and mouth as key indicators of the disease (Cartee, 2015). While what exactly causes this disease is not yet identified, it is known to be an autoimmune disorder. Genes and viral or bacterial infections may be suspected in playing a role in development (Wise, 2015). Experiencing stress and hormonal factors can also influence changes to occur (Cartee, 2015). Abnormal proteins in the blood are often seen, signifying that a patient’s immune system is reacting against its own tissue, instead of functioning normally to protect the body against invaders. Inflammation impairs the glands that produce tears and saliva first, which isShow MoreRelated Guillain-Barre Syndrome Essay examples1270 Words   |  6 PagesGuillain-Barre Syndrome Most people do not expect to become paralyzed during the course of their lives. Barring injury to the nervous system or debilitating disease, one does not expect to lose motor function. 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